试验原理

如图所示,糖苷酶水解底物无色ONPG,生成黄色产物,通过测量吸光值,可以得出糖苷酶的活性。

所用试剂

Z buffer, per 50 mL:

    * O.80g Na2HPO4.7H2O (0.06M)
    * 0.28g NaH2PO4.H2O (0.04M)
    * 0.5 mL 1M KCl (0.01M)
    * 0.05 mL 1M MgSO4 (0.001M)
    * 0.135 mL b -mercaptoethanol (BME) (0.05M)
    * bring to approximately 40 mL with H2O, dissolve all the salts
    * adjust the pH to 7.0
    * use a graduated cylinder to bring the buffer to 50 mL
    * donot autoclave, store at 4 C.

ONPG
ONPG should be dissolved fresh each day. 可以溶于PBS,Z buffer或者水中。

PBS

Stop solution
1M Na2CO3

操作步骤

准备样品
将菌培养至稳定期(OD600约为2)
按照1:50的比例转接到新鲜培养基中(并按时间梯度依次取样)
样品离心后,用PBS冲洗,然后保存在-80摄氏度待用

测量酶活
将细胞用Z buffer重悬
然后超声破碎裂解细胞或者加入氯仿和SDS裂解
将生色底物 2-硝基苯-beta-D-半乳糖苷加入反应液中
在28摄氏度下孵育1小时
加入终止液(1M Na2CO3)终止反应
取溶液上清,测量420nM和550nM下的吸光度

计算过程
则糖苷酶活性(Miller单位)=(1000 X A420) / (time [min] X 样品体积 [ml] X A600)。
另外一种计算公式(使用550nM吸光值作为修正)
Miller Units =
1000 x [(OD420 – 1.75 x OD550)] / (T x V x
OD600)

  • OD420 and OD550 are
    read from the reaction mixture.
  • OD600 reflects cell density in
    the washed cell suspension.
  • T = time of the reaction in
    minutes.
  • V = volume of culture used in the assay in
    mLs.

The units give the change in A420/min/mL of
cells/OD600

Beta-Galactosidase Activity Assay. at <http://rothlab.ucdavis.edu/protocols/beta-galactosidase-3.html

作者简介

Chun-Hui Gao is a Research Associate at Huazhong Agricultural University.

重复使用

Text and figures are licensed under Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 4.0. The source code is licensed under MIT. The full source is available at https://github.com/yihui/hugo-prose.

欢迎修订

如果您发现本文里含有任何错误(包括错别字和标点符号),欢迎在本站的 GitHub 项目里提交修订意见。

引用本文

如果您使用了本文的内容,请按照以下方式引用:

gaoch (2011). beta半乳糖苷酶活性测定. BIO-SPRING. /post/2011/02/16/2011-02-16-lacz-fusion-assay/

BibTeX citation

@misc{
  title = "beta半乳糖苷酶活性测定",
  author = "gaoch",
  year = "2011",
  journal = "BIO-SPRING",
  note = "/post/2011/02/16/2011-02-16-lacz-fusion-assay/"
}